Best States for Helpers — Pipelayers, Plumbers & Pipefitters
Ranked by median salary, with cost-of-living adjustments. Find where helpers — pipelayers, plumbers & pipefitters earn the most and have the best purchasing power.
+8.5% projected growth
Much faster than average (national avg: +4%, +4.5pp)
State Rankings
| Rank | State | Median |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | WashingtonWA | $58,240 |
| 2 | HawaiiHI | $55,670 |
| 3 | AlaskaAK | $54,360 |
| 4 | North DakotaND | $51,540 |
| 5 | CaliforniaCA | $49,970 |
| 6 | MassachusettsMA | $48,560 |
| 7 | MichiganMI | $47,010 |
| 8 | MissouriMO | $46,800 |
| 9 | MaineME | $46,750 |
| 10 | New HampshireNH | $45,700 |
| 11 | ColoradoCO | $45,490 |
| 12 | UtahUT | $44,810 |
| 13 | MontanaMT | $44,670 |
| 14 | District of ColumbiaDC | $44,300 |
| 15 | New YorkNY | $43,540 |
| 16 | NebraskaNE | $43,470 |
| 17 | PennsylvaniaPA | $42,810 |
| 18 | OregonOR | $42,740 |
| 19 | TennesseeTN | $42,470 |
| 20 | ArizonaAZ | $41,790 |
| 21 | New JerseyNJ | $41,570 |
| 22 | IllinoisIL | $41,050 |
| 23 | OklahomaOK | $39,560 |
| 24 | OhioOH | $39,360 |
| 25 | FloridaFL | $39,130 |
| 26 | WisconsinWI | $38,770 |
| 27 | VirginiaVA | $38,750 |
| 28 | AlabamaAL | $38,480 |
| 29 | IdahoID | $38,470 |
| 30 | WyomingWY | $38,470 |
| 31 | TexasTX | $38,310 |
| 32 | South CarolinaSC | $38,140 |
| 33 | MarylandMD | $38,130 |
| 34 | MississippiMS | $37,960 |
| 35 | North CarolinaNC | $37,680 |
| 36 | ConnecticutCT | $37,470 |
| 37 | GeorgiaGA | $37,450 |
| 38 | KentuckyKY | $37,440 |
| 39 | IowaIA | $37,320 |
| 40 | ArkansasAR | $37,220 |
| 41 | New MexicoNM | $37,080 |
| 42 | KansasKS | $36,950 |
| 43 | DelawareDE | $36,800 |
| 44 | South DakotaSD | $36,280 |
| 45 | IndianaIN | $36,220 |
| 46 | LouisianaLA | $36,110 |
| 47 | NevadaNV | $35,520 |
| 48 | West VirginiaWV | $33,280 |
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Analysis
Washington leads the pack at $58,240, driven by massive infrastructure spending and renewable energy projects throughout the Pacific Northwest. The state's strong union presence, particularly in Seattle and Tacoma, keeps wages competitive. Hawaii's high wages reflect isolation costs and constant construction demands, while Alaska's oil industry creates premium opportunities despite harsh conditions. North Dakota benefits from ongoing Bakken oil field development and pipeline expansion. California rounds out the top five with its massive construction market, though cost of living eats into those earnings. These top states share common threads: active energy sectors, strong labor movements, and major infrastructure investments that keep demand for skilled helpers consistently high.
Cost of Living Insights
Cost of living dramatically reshuffles the rankings. North Dakota jumps to the real purchasing power leader at $55,539 adjusted income, despite ranking fourth in raw wages. That's the power of low housing costs in energy boom states. Washington drops slightly but remains strong. Hawaii falls hard—that $55,670 salary feels more like $46,664 when you're paying island prices for everything. The hidden gem here is Alaska at $51,575 adjusted, where oil money goes further than you'd expect. Meanwhile, states like Nevada show why raw salary numbers lie—$35,520 that barely stretches due to tourism-inflated costs. Smart workers look beyond the headline number.
Regional Patterns
Energy corridors dominate the top tier—Pacific Northwest hydroelectric and wind projects, Alaska's oil infrastructure, and North Dakota's fracking boom create premium markets. The West Coast commands higher wages but living costs bite back hard. Traditional manufacturing states like Indiana struggle with both low wages and limited growth prospects. Southern states generally lag, with Louisiana surprisingly weak despite its petrochemical industry. The pattern is clear: follow the energy money and major infrastructure spending. States investing heavily in renewable energy, oil and gas infrastructure, or major urban water systems pay helpers significantly more. Geographic isolation also drives wages up, as seen in Alaska and Hawaii.
Career Advice
Don't just chase the biggest number on your paycheck—chase the biggest number in your bank account after expenses. North Dakota might be your best bet for building wealth fast. Research union strength and apprenticeship programs before moving; states like Washington offer better career ladders. Check licensing requirements and reciprocity agreements to avoid starting over. Consider housing availability, not just cost—high-paying areas often have housing shortages. Factor in overtime opportunities, travel requirements, and seasonal work patterns. Energy boom towns offer great money but boom-and-bust cycles. Build skills that transfer across industries to weather economic shifts.
Frequently Asked Questions
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