Carpenters vs Cement Masons & Concrete Finishers
Side-by-side comparison of salary, job growth, and training requirements based on BLS data.
Overview
Both carpentry and concrete work offer solid blue-collar careers with good earning potential and job security. Carpenters currently earn about $4,650 more annually ($59,310 vs $54,660), but concrete work is growing faster at 8.1% compared to carpentry's 5.2% over the next decade. Carpenters build and repair wooden structures, fixtures, and frameworks, working with varied materials and projects. Cement masons and concrete finishers focus on smoothing, finishing, and perfecting concrete surfaces like floors, sidewalks, and foundations. Both require 2-4 years of training through apprenticeships, with carpentry typically taking slightly longer to master due to its broader skill requirements.
Salary Breakdown
Carpenters edge out concrete finishers with a median salary of $59,310 versus $54,660 – an 8.5% advantage. Entry-level carpenters start around $35,000-40,000, while experienced professionals can reach $85,000+ in strong markets. Concrete finishers typically start at $30,000-35,000 but can also reach $75,000+ with experience and specialization. Both trades offer excellent overtime opportunities, especially during peak construction seasons. Specialty work like custom millwork for carpenters or decorative concrete for finishers can command premium rates, potentially pushing top earners well beyond median figures in both fields.
Work Environment
Both trades involve physically demanding outdoor work, but with key differences. Carpenters work in varied environments – residential homes, commercial buildings, and outdoor structures – with more indoor finishing work opportunities. Concrete work is predominantly outdoors and extremely time-sensitive, often requiring work in challenging weather since concrete waits for no one. Both face safety risks, but concrete workers deal with caustic materials and tight deadlines. Carpenters typically have more schedule flexibility, while concrete crews often work long days when pouring and must work weekends. Travel varies by employer, but both may require job site mobility.
Career Growth
Carpenters have broader advancement paths due to diverse specializations: framing, finish carpentry, cabinetmaking, or restoration work. Many transition to general contracting, project supervision, or start custom woodworking businesses. The variety creates multiple income streams and career pivots. Concrete finishers can specialize in decorative concrete, industrial flooring, or become concrete contractors. While more specialized, experienced concrete professionals often advance to foreman roles or start their own concrete companies. Both trades offer business ownership potential, but carpentry's broader skill set provides more diversification options. Union leadership and training instructor roles exist in both fields for those seeking alternative career paths.
Who should choose Carpenters?
Choose carpentry if you enjoy variety, problem-solving, and working with multiple materials. You're detail-oriented, like seeing projects evolve from frame to finish, and want diverse career options. This fits people who prefer some indoor work, enjoy custom projects, and want flexibility in specializations. Carpentry suits those who like using both power tools and hand tools, have good spatial reasoning, and don't mind projects that can span weeks or months. It's ideal for people who want to potentially transition into general contracting or custom work later.
Typical path: UBC apprenticeship or non-union program; no license required in most states
Explore Carpenters →Who should choose Cement Masons & Concrete Finishers?
Choose concrete work if you thrive under pressure, work well in teams, and like immediate results. You're physically strong, don't mind repetitive precision work, and can handle time-critical projects. This suits people who prefer outdoor work, can work in all weather, and like the satisfaction of creating permanent, lasting structures. Concrete work fits those who work well with deadlines, enjoy the rhythm of pour-finish-cure cycles, and don't mind getting dirty. It's perfect for people who want steady work with growing demand and potential for lucrative specialty decorative work.
Typical path: Apprenticeship or on-the-job training; OPCMIA programs available
Explore Cement Masons & Concrete Finishers →The Bottom Line
Both offer solid middle-class careers with growth potential. Choose carpentry for variety and higher current pay, or concrete work for faster job growth and immediate results. Carpentry offers more career flexibility; concrete provides more urgency and teamwork-focused environment.