Carpenters vs Pipelayers
Side-by-side comparison of salary, job growth, and training requirements based on BLS data.
Overview
Both carpenters and pipelayers offer solid blue-collar careers with good earning potential. Carpenters currently earn more at $59,310 median versus $48,710 for pipelayers—a $10,600 difference. However, pipelayers show stronger job growth at 8.5% over the next decade compared to carpenters at 5.2%. Carpenters build and repair structures using wood and various materials, working on everything from homes to commercial buildings. Pipelayers install underground infrastructure like water mains, sewer systems, and gas lines. Both require 2-4 years of training, though carpenters typically need formal apprenticeships while pipelayers often learn through on-the-job training.
Salary Breakdown
Carpenters hold the salary advantage with a median of $59,310 versus $48,710 for pipelayers. Entry-level carpenters typically start around $35,000-40,000, while experienced craftsmen can earn $75,000-90,000+. Specialty carpenters in finishing work or commercial construction can push six figures. Pipelayers start closer to $30,000-35,000 but experienced workers reach $65,000-75,000. Both trades offer substantial overtime opportunities during busy seasons. Pipelayers working on large infrastructure projects or in remote locations often see premium pay rates that can significantly boost annual earnings.
Work Environment
Carpenters split time between indoor and outdoor work, depending on the project phase. They face typical construction hazards but generally work in more controlled environments. Physical demands include lifting, climbing, and precise manual work. Pipelayers work almost exclusively outdoors in all weather conditions, often in trenches and confined spaces. The work is more physically demanding with heavy lifting and awkward positions. Both trades involve job site travel, but pipelayers may face longer commutes to remote infrastructure projects. Safety risks are present in both, though pipelayers deal with additional underground and excavation hazards.
Career Growth
Carpenters enjoy diverse advancement paths including residential/commercial specialization, finish carpentry, or project supervision. Many transition to general contracting or start their own construction companies. The earning ceiling is higher through business ownership or high-end custom work. Pipelayers can advance to crew supervision, equipment operation, or specialized pipeline welding. Some move into pipeline inspection or utility company positions. Business ownership opportunities exist but are less common than carpentry. Both trades benefit from additional certifications, though carpenters have more varied specialization options that can significantly increase earning potential.
Who should choose Carpenters?
Choose carpentry if you enjoy creating visible, lasting structures and working with various materials. You're detail-oriented, like problem-solving, and want career variety—residential, commercial, or specialty work. Carpentry suits those who prefer some indoor work and want multiple business opportunities. If you value higher current earning potential and diverse advancement paths, carpentry offers more options. It's ideal for people who want to see tangible results of their craftsmanship daily.
Typical path: UBC apprenticeship or non-union program; no license required in most states
Explore Carpenters →Who should choose Pipelayers?
Choose pipelaying if you don't mind working outdoors in all conditions and prefer infrastructure work that serves communities long-term. You're physically strong, comfortable working underground, and interested in utility systems. Pipelaying suits those who want faster job growth and don't mind travel to project sites. If you prefer more straightforward work without extensive material variety and are comfortable with the seasonal nature of construction, pipelaying offers steady demand and good long-term prospects.
Typical path: On-the-job training or apprenticeship; CDL often required
Explore Pipelayers →The Bottom Line
Both are solid careers with good futures. Choose carpentry for higher current pay and more variety. Choose pipelaying for stronger job growth and essential infrastructure work. Your preference for work environment and earning timeline should guide your decision.