Cement Masons & Concrete Finishers vs Structural Iron & Steel Workers

Side-by-side comparison of salary, job growth, and training requirements based on BLS data.

Overview

Both cement masons and ironworkers are solid trades with strong earning potential. Ironworkers earn about $8,000 more annually ($62,700 vs $54,660), but cement masons enjoy faster job growth at 8.1% versus 4.5%. Cement masons smooth and finish concrete surfaces like floors and sidewalks, while ironworkers erect the steel skeleton of buildings and bridges. Both require 2-4 years of training through apprenticeships. Cement masons work closer to ground level with concrete, while ironworkers handle structural steel often at significant heights. Each offers stable career paths in construction.

Cement Masons & Concrete Finishers
Structural Iron & Steel Workers
Median Salary
$54,660
$62,700
10-Year Job Growth
+8.1%
+4.5%
Training Length
2-4 years
3-4 years
Typical Path
Apprenticeship or on-the-job training; OPCMIA programs available
Ironworkers union apprenticeship; combines classroom and field training
Salary difference: $8,040 (12.8%) in favor of Structural Iron & Steel Workers

Salary Breakdown

Ironworkers hold the salary advantage with a median of $62,700 compared to cement masons' $54,660 - a 12.8% difference. Entry-level ironworkers typically start around $45,000, while experienced workers can earn $80,000+. Cement masons start near $40,000 but top out around $75,000. Both trades offer excellent overtime opportunities, especially ironworkers on high-rise projects. Specialty work like decorative concrete for masons or high-rise steel for ironworkers commands premium rates. Union membership significantly boosts earning potential in both trades.

Work Environment

Both trades work primarily outdoors and face weather-related delays. Ironworkers face greater height exposure, working on skyscrapers and bridges with fall risks despite safety equipment. Cement masons work mostly at ground level but deal with heavy materials and time-sensitive concrete pours. Both involve physical demands - lifting, bending, and long hours. Ironworkers travel more between job sites and work on longer-duration projects. Both face seasonal variations, though concrete work may have slightly more consistent year-round opportunities in warmer climates.

Career Growth

Cement masons can advance to supervisors, estimators, or start concrete businesses with lower startup costs. Specializations include decorative concrete, polishing, or repair work. Ironworkers advance to foremen, superintendents, or welding specialists. Some become structural inspectors or start steel erection companies, though this requires significant capital. Both trades offer paths to project management. Cement masons have more entrepreneurial opportunities due to smaller-scale projects, while ironworkers often reach higher corporate positions on major construction projects. Union leadership roles exist in both trades.

Who should choose Cement Masons & Concrete Finishers?

Choose cement masonry if you prefer working closer to ground level and enjoy seeing immediate, tangible results. You're detail-oriented and take pride in smooth finishes. You want entrepreneurial opportunities and don't mind working with time-sensitive materials. You prefer more predictable work locations and appreciate the artistic aspects of decorative concrete. This trade suits those wanting steady growth potential with less extreme height exposure while still earning solid wages.

Typical path: Apprenticeship or on-the-job training; OPCMIA programs available

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Who should choose Structural Iron & Steel Workers?

Choose ironwork if you're comfortable with heights and want maximum earning potential. You thrive on challenging, high-stakes work and don't mind traveling between job sites. You're physically strong, fearless, and drawn to building impressive structures like skyscrapers and bridges. The higher salary and prestige of ironwork appeal to you, and you're willing to accept greater physical risks for better pay. You prefer working on large-scale, long-term projects.

Typical path: Ironworkers union apprenticeship; combines classroom and field training

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The Bottom Line

Both are excellent careers, but ironwork pays more while cement masonry grows faster. Choose ironwork for higher earnings and prestige, cement masonry for entrepreneurial opportunities and safer working conditions.

Frequently Asked Questions

Structural Iron & Steel Workers earn more on average. The national median salary for structural iron & steel workers is $62,700, which is $8,040 more than cement masons & concrete finishers ($54,660).
Cement Masons & Concrete Finishers typically require 2-4 years of training (Apprenticeship or on-the-job training; OPCMIA programs available). Structural Iron & Steel Workers typically require 3-4 years (Ironworkers union apprenticeship; combines classroom and field training).
Cement Masons & Concrete Finishers have a projected 10-year growth of 8.1%, while structural iron & steel workers have a projected growth of 4.5%. Cement Masons & Concrete Finishers have slightly better growth prospects.