Cement Masons & Concrete Finishers vs Sheet Metal Workers
Side-by-side comparison of salary, job growth, and training requirements based on BLS data.
Overview
Both cement masonry and sheet metal work offer solid middle-class careers in the skilled trades. Sheet metal workers earn about $60,850 annually compared to cement masons' $54,660 — a $6,190 difference. However, cement masonry shows stronger 10-year growth at 8.1% versus 5.2% for sheet metal. Cement masons focus on finishing concrete surfaces for construction projects, working primarily outdoors. Sheet metal workers fabricate and install HVAC systems and ductwork, splitting time between shop work and job sites. Both require 2-5 years of training through apprenticeships with strong union representation and excellent job security in essential industries.
Salary Breakdown
Sheet metal workers hold a salary advantage with a $60,850 median versus $54,660 for cement masons. Entry-level sheet metal workers typically start around $40,000, reaching $85,000+ with experience and specializations like welding or complex HVAC systems. Cement masons start near $35,000, topping out around $75,000. Both trades offer substantial overtime during busy construction seasons. Sheet metal workers often earn premium pay for high-rise or industrial work, while cement masons can boost earnings through decorative concrete specializations or operating finishing equipment.
Work Environment
Cement masons work predominantly outdoors in all weather conditions, with physically demanding work involving kneeling, bending, and lifting. Jobs follow construction schedules with seasonal peaks and potential travel between sites. Sheet metal workers split time between climate-controlled fabrication shops and installation sites, including rooftops, basements, and mechanical rooms. Both face safety hazards — cement masons deal with chemical burns and back strain, while sheet metal workers risk cuts and falls. Sheet metal work offers more consistent year-round employment, while concrete work can slow during winter months in colder climates.
Career Growth
Sheet metal workers can advance into HVAC system design, energy efficiency specializations, or complex industrial installations, with potential earnings exceeding $85,000. Union leadership and teaching opportunities are common. Cement masons can specialize in decorative concrete, epoxy flooring, or polishing, commanding premium rates. Both trades offer supervisor and project management paths. Business ownership potential exists in both — sheet metal contractors often focus on service and maintenance contracts providing steady income, while concrete contractors typically handle project-based residential and commercial work. Both require strong business skills and significant capital investment.
Who should choose Cement Masons & Concrete Finishers?
Choose cement masonry if you prefer working outdoors, enjoy seeing immediate tangible results, and don't mind seasonal work fluctuations. This career suits people who like physical work, have good attention to detail for finishing surfaces, and can handle weather extremes. It's ideal for those interested in both residential and large commercial construction projects. The faster growth rate and shorter training period appeal to career changers. You'll thrive if you enjoy problem-solving with materials and take pride in creating lasting infrastructure that people use daily.
Typical path: Apprenticeship or on-the-job training; OPCMIA programs available
Explore Cement Masons & Concrete Finishers →Who should choose Sheet Metal Workers?
Choose sheet metal work if you prefer variety between shop fabrication and field installation, want higher earning potential, and value year-round work stability. This trade suits detail-oriented individuals who enjoy working with precision tools and reading complex blueprints. It's perfect for those interested in building systems, energy efficiency, and technology integration. The longer apprenticeship provides comprehensive skills in welding, HVAC systems, and fabrication. You'll excel if you like problem-solving mechanical systems, working in teams, and don't mind heights or confined spaces in commercial buildings.
Typical path: SMWIA apprenticeship; combines classroom and on-the-job training
Explore Sheet Metal Workers →The Bottom Line
Both are recession-resistant careers with strong union support. Choose cement masonry for outdoor work, faster entry, and growing demand. Choose sheet metal for higher pay, year-round stability, and diverse technical skills in the expanding HVAC industry.