Electricians vs Machinists

Side-by-side comparison of salary, job growth, and training requirements based on BLS data.

Overview

Both electricians and machinists offer solid middle-class careers with different strengths. Electricians currently earn more at $62,350 median versus machinists at $56,150 – an $6,200 difference. However, machinists have stronger job growth projected at 8.3% over 10 years compared to electricians' 5.2%. Electricians install and maintain electrical systems in buildings and infrastructure, while machinists operate precision machinery to create parts and components. Both require 2-5 years of training through apprenticeships or technical programs. Training paths differ: electricians need state licensing, while machinists focus on CNC programming and NIMS certifications. Each offers stability, good benefits, and advancement opportunities in essential industries.

Electricians
Machinists
Median Salary
$62,350
$56,150
10-Year Job Growth
+5.2%
+8.3%
Training Length
4-5 years
2-5 years
Typical Path
IBEW apprenticeship or non-union apprenticeship; state journeyman license exam required
Apprenticeship or community college; NIMS certifications; CNC programming skills valued
Salary difference: $6,200 (11.0%) in favor of Electricians

Salary Breakdown

Electricians hold the salary advantage with a median of $62,350 versus machinists' $56,150. Entry-level electricians typically start around $40,000, reaching $80,000-$100,000+ with experience and specialization. Overtime is common in electrical work, boosting total compensation. Machinists start slightly lower at $35,000-$38,000 but can reach $70,000-$85,000 with advanced CNC skills. Both trades offer specialty premium pay – electricians in industrial/commercial work, machinists in aerospace or medical device manufacturing. Union electricians often command higher wages and better benefits packages.

Work Environment

Electricians work varied environments: residential homes, commercial buildings, industrial facilities, and outdoor construction sites. Expect ladder work, confined spaces, and weather exposure. Physical demands include lifting, crawling, and standing. Travel between job sites is common. Machinists primarily work indoors in climate-controlled manufacturing facilities. The environment is cleaner but involves standing for long periods, handling heavy materials, and working with cutting fluids and oils. Both trades face safety risks – electrical hazards versus machinery dangers. Machinists typically have more predictable schedules, while electricians may work evenings, weekends, or emergency calls.

Career Growth

Electricians can specialize in industrial controls, renewable energy, or become electrical contractors. Master electrician licenses open doors to project supervision and business ownership. Earning potential reaches $100,000+ in specialized fields. Machinists advance through CNC programming expertise, CAD/CAM software mastery, or quality control roles. Lead machinist and shop supervisor positions offer management tracks. The highest earners become manufacturing engineers or start precision machining businesses. Both trades offer entrepreneurial opportunities, but electricians have broader self-employment potential due to residential and small commercial market access.

Who should choose Electricians?

Choose electrical work if you enjoy problem-solving, working in different locations daily, and don't mind heights or weather. You're comfortable with technology, electrical theory, and safety protocols. The variety appeals to you – residential service calls to industrial installations. You value higher current earnings and appreciate the entrepreneurial potential. You're willing to be on-call for emergencies and can handle the physical demands of crawling through tight spaces and working overhead.

Typical path: IBEW apprenticeship or non-union apprenticeship; state journeyman license exam required

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Who should choose Machinists?

Choose machining if you have an eye for precision, enjoy working with your hands on detailed projects, and prefer consistent indoor work environments. You're drawn to manufacturing processes, computer-controlled equipment, and creating tangible products. You value steady hours and predictable schedules. The growing automation and advanced manufacturing sectors excite you. You're detail-oriented, patient with repetitive tasks, and interested in the intersection of traditional craftsmanship and modern technology.

Typical path: Apprenticeship or community college; NIMS certifications; CNC programming skills valued

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The Bottom Line

Both are recession-resistant careers with solid futures. Choose electricians for higher pay, variety, and entrepreneurial potential. Choose machining for better job growth, steady hours, and precision manufacturing. Your personality and work preferences matter more than the salary difference.

Frequently Asked Questions

Electricians earn more on average. The national median salary for electricians is $62,350, which is $6,200 more than machinists ($56,150).
Electricians typically require 4-5 years of training (IBEW apprenticeship or non-union apprenticeship; state journeyman license exam required). Machinists typically require 2-5 years (Apprenticeship or community college; NIMS certifications; CNC programming skills valued).
Electricians have a projected 10-year growth of 5.2%, while machinists have a projected growth of 8.3%. Machinists have slightly better growth prospects.