Structural Iron & Steel Workers vs Painters (Construction & Maintenance)

Side-by-side comparison of salary, job growth, and training requirements based on BLS data.

Overview

Both trades offer solid blue-collar careers with steady demand, but they serve different niches in construction. Structural iron and steel workers earn significantly more at $62,700 median versus painters at $48,660 – that's a $14,040 difference. However, painters have slightly better job growth projected at 5.5% versus 4.5% for ironworkers over the next decade. Ironworkers build the skeleton of structures using heavy steel beams and girders, while painters provide the finishing touches with coatings and protective materials. Both require 2-4 years of training, though ironworkers typically go through formal union apprenticeships while painters have more flexible entry paths including on-the-job training.

Structural Iron & Steel Workers
Painters (Construction & Maintenance)
Median Salary
$62,700
$48,660
10-Year Job Growth
+4.5%
+5.5%
Training Length
3-4 years
2-4 years
Typical Path
Ironworkers union apprenticeship; combines classroom and field training
Apprenticeship or on-the-job training; EPA lead-safe certification for pre-1978 buildings
Salary difference: $14,040 (28.9%) in favor of Structural Iron & Steel Workers

Salary Breakdown

The salary gap is substantial – ironworkers out-earn painters by nearly 29%. Entry-level ironworkers typically start around $40,000-45,000, while experienced hands can reach $80,000-90,000 in strong markets. Painters usually begin at $35,000-40,000 with top earners hitting $65,000-70,000. Ironworkers have better overtime potential due to project deadlines and weather delays. Specialized ironworker roles like welding or rigging command premium pay. Painters can boost earnings through specialty coatings work or hazmat certifications, but the ceiling remains lower than ironwork.

Work Environment

Both trades work primarily outdoors in all weather conditions, but ironworkers face significantly greater physical demands and safety risks. You'll be working at extreme heights, handling heavy materials, and dealing with potential falls – it's genuinely dangerous work requiring constant vigilance. Painters work at heights too, but the physical strain is less intense. Both involve travel to job sites, though ironworkers may travel further for major projects. Schedules can be unpredictable due to weather and project demands. Painters have more opportunities for maintenance work that offers steadier schedules compared to new construction.

Career Growth

Ironworkers can advance to foremen, superintendents, or specialized roles like welding inspectors, with some earning six figures. Union membership often provides clearer advancement paths and better benefits. Starting your own structural contracting business requires significant capital and bonding. Painters can become crew leaders, estimators, or open their own painting companies with relatively lower startup costs. Specialty areas like industrial coatings, bridge painting, or restoration work offer higher pay. The painting business model is more accessible for entrepreneurship – you can start residential work from a truck and grow from there.

Who should choose Structural Iron & Steel Workers?

Choose ironwork if you want higher earning potential and don't mind dangerous, physically demanding work. You should be comfortable with heights, have good balance and strength, and thrive in high-stakes environments where precision matters. This trade suits those who like the satisfaction of building major infrastructure and don't mind the boom-and-bust cycles of heavy construction. Union benefits and apprenticeship structure appeal to those wanting formal career development paths.

Typical path: Ironworkers union apprenticeship; combines classroom and field training

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Who should choose Painters (Construction & Maintenance)?

Choose painting if you prefer more variety in work settings, from residential to commercial projects. You should have an eye for detail, patience for prep work, and enjoy seeing immediate visual results. This trade suits those wanting easier entry into business ownership or preferring steadier maintenance work over new construction cycles. It's ideal if you want decent pay without the extreme physical demands and safety risks of structural work.

Typical path: Apprenticeship or on-the-job training; EPA lead-safe certification for pre-1978 buildings

Explore Painters (Construction & Maintenance)

The Bottom Line

Both are solid careers, but it comes down to risk tolerance versus earning potential. Ironworkers face real danger but earn significantly more. Painters have safer, more accessible work with steady demand but lower pay ceilings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Structural Iron & Steel Workers earn more on average. The national median salary for structural iron & steel workers is $62,700, which is $14,040 more than painters (construction & maintenance) ($48,660).
Structural Iron & Steel Workers typically require 3-4 years of training (Ironworkers union apprenticeship; combines classroom and field training). Painters (Construction & Maintenance) typically require 2-4 years (Apprenticeship or on-the-job training; EPA lead-safe certification for pre-1978 buildings).
Structural Iron & Steel Workers have a projected 10-year growth of 4.5%, while painters (construction & maintenance) have a projected growth of 5.5%. Painters (Construction & Maintenance) have slightly better growth prospects.