Machinists vs Millwrights

Side-by-side comparison of salary, job growth, and training requirements based on BLS data.

Overview

Both machinists and millwrights are skilled trades with solid earning potential, but they serve different roles in manufacturing and industry. Machinists focus on precision manufacturing, operating CNC machines and lathes to create exact parts and components. They earn a median of $56,150 with strong 8.3% growth projected over ten years. Millwrights specialize in installing, moving, and maintaining heavy industrial machinery, earning higher at $65,170 median salary but with slower 5.4% growth. Machinists typically work in machine shops and manufacturing facilities, while millwrights travel between job sites for equipment installations and major repairs.

Machinists
Millwrights
Median Salary
$56,150
$65,170
10-Year Job Growth
+8.3%
+5.4%
Training Length
2-5 years
4 years
Typical Path
Apprenticeship or community college; NIMS certifications; CNC programming skills valued
UBC Millwright apprenticeship; strong mechanical aptitude required
Salary difference: $9,020 (13.8%) in favor of Millwrights

Salary Breakdown

Millwrights have the salary advantage with a median of $65,170 versus machinists at $56,150 – that's $9,020 more annually. Entry-level machinists start around $35,000-40,000, while experienced professionals can reach $75,000+, especially with CNC programming skills. Millwrights typically start at $40,000-45,000 but can earn $85,000+ with experience and specializations. Both trades offer excellent overtime opportunities. Millwrights often see premium pay for travel assignments and emergency repairs, while machinists can boost earnings through precision work certifications and programming skills.

Work Environment

Machinists primarily work indoors in climate-controlled machine shops and manufacturing facilities with regular schedules. The work involves standing for long periods, precision hand-eye coordination, and attention to detail, but physical demands are moderate. Millwrights face more varied conditions – from factory floors to construction sites, often working outdoors in all weather. They handle heavy lifting, climbing, and extensive travel between job sites. Both trades require safety consciousness around heavy machinery, but millwrights face more varied hazards due to construction-like environments and rigging heavy equipment.

Career Growth

Machinists can advance into CNC programming, quality control, or shop supervision, with some becoming manufacturing engineers or starting custom machining businesses. Specializing in aerospace, medical devices, or precision tooling opens higher-paying niches. Millwrights often progress to crew leadership, project management, or field supervision roles. Many become independent contractors or start rigging companies. Both trades offer entrepreneurial opportunities, but millwrights typically have higher earning ceilings through specialized industrial services, while machinists find stability in consistent manufacturing demand and can leverage programming skills into technical roles.

Who should choose Machinists?

Choose machining if you enjoy precision work, problem-solving, and working with your hands in a controlled environment. This fits people who like routine, attention to detail, and continuous learning of new technologies like CNC programming. It's ideal for those wanting steady schedules, indoor work, and opportunities to specialize in high-tech manufacturing. If you prefer creating tangible products and working independently once trained, machining offers that satisfaction with good job security.

Typical path: Apprenticeship or community college; NIMS certifications; CNC programming skills valued

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Who should choose Millwrights?

Choose millwright work if you enjoy variety, travel, and tackling big mechanical challenges. This suits people who like physical work, problem-solving in the field, and working with teams on major projects. It's perfect for those who want higher earning potential, don't mind irregular schedules, and enjoy the satisfaction of getting massive machinery running. If you're mechanically inclined, enjoy troubleshooting complex systems, and want work that's never routine, millwright work delivers.

Typical path: UBC Millwright apprenticeship; strong mechanical aptitude required

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The Bottom Line

Both are excellent careers with strong futures. Choose machining for precision work, steady schedules, and tech advancement. Choose millwright for higher pay, variety, and big mechanical challenges. Your personality and lifestyle preferences matter more than the salary difference.

Frequently Asked Questions

Millwrights earn more on average. The national median salary for millwrights is $65,170, which is $9,020 more than machinists ($56,150).
Machinists typically require 2-5 years of training (Apprenticeship or community college; NIMS certifications; CNC programming skills valued). Millwrights typically require 4 years (UBC Millwright apprenticeship; strong mechanical aptitude required).
Machinists have a projected 10-year growth of 8.3%, while millwrights have a projected growth of 5.4%. Machinists have slightly better growth prospects.