Electrical Power-Line Installers (Linemen) vs Maintenance & Repair Workers
Side-by-side comparison of salary, job growth, and training requirements based on BLS data.
Overview
Both electrical linemen and maintenance & repair workers offer solid blue-collar careers with similar growth prospects around 8%, but they're different animals entirely. Linemen earn significantly more at $92,560 median versus $48,620 for maintenance workers – nearly double the pay. Linemen install and maintain the power grid that keeps our lights on, working with high-voltage systems outdoors in all weather. Maintenance workers handle general repairs on everything from HVAC systems to manufacturing equipment, typically working indoors across various industries. The pay gap reflects the specialized training, safety risks, and critical infrastructure responsibility that comes with line work.
Salary Breakdown
The salary difference here is substantial – linemen earn 90% more than maintenance workers. Entry-level linemen start around $60,000 during apprenticeships, while experienced journeymen can hit $100,000-$130,000 with overtime and storm work pushing some over $150,000 annually. Maintenance workers typically start at $35,000-$40,000, with experienced workers reaching $60,000-$70,000. Linemen have significant overtime opportunities during outages and storm restoration. Specialty work like hot-line maintenance or helicopter operations commands premium pay. The earning ceiling is simply much higher for linemen due to the specialized skills and hazard pay involved.
Work Environment
Linemen work almost exclusively outdoors in all weather conditions – blazing heat, freezing cold, storms, and everything between. The work involves climbing poles, working from bucket trucks at heights up to 100+ feet, and handling deadly high-voltage equipment. Physical demands are extreme with heavy lifting and working in awkward positions. Maintenance workers typically work indoors in manufacturing plants, office buildings, or hospitals with occasional outdoor work. Both trades involve physical labor, but maintenance work is generally less hazardous and weather-dependent. Linemen often work irregular hours responding to outages, while maintenance workers usually have more predictable schedules.
Career Growth
Linemen can advance to crew leaders, foremen, or supervisors, with some moving into utility management roles. Specializations include transmission work, substation maintenance, or live-line barehand work – all commanding higher pay. Starting a line construction company is possible but capital-intensive. The earning ceiling is high due to specialized skills and union representation. Maintenance workers can specialize in specific systems (HVAC, industrial machinery, elevators), become maintenance supervisors, or start general contracting businesses. The path to business ownership is typically easier with lower startup costs, but the income ceiling is generally lower than linemen unless you build a substantial contracting operation.
Who should choose Electrical Power-Line Installers (Linemen)?
Choose linemen work if you want top-tier blue-collar pay and don't mind working outdoors in extreme conditions. You need to be physically strong, comfortable with heights, and able to handle life-threatening voltage levels safely. This career suits people who want specialized skills, job security in essential infrastructure, and are willing to invest 4-5 years in rigorous apprenticeship training. If you want the highest earning potential in the trades and can handle the physical and mental demands, this is your path.
Typical path: IBEW/NEAT apprenticeship or lineman school; CDL required
Explore Electrical Power-Line Installers (Linemen) →Who should choose Maintenance & Repair Workers?
Choose maintenance work if you prefer variety, problem-solving across different systems, and more predictable working conditions. You'll get into the workforce faster with 1-2 years of training and have flexibility to work in many industries – manufacturing, healthcare, commercial buildings, or residential. This suits people who enjoy troubleshooting different mechanical and electrical systems, want work-life balance, and prefer indoor work. If you value diverse skills, faster entry, and potential for entrepreneurship with lower barriers, maintenance work offers solid career stability.
Typical path: On-the-job training or trade school; various certifications helpful
Explore Maintenance & Repair Workers →The Bottom Line
Both careers offer job security in essential work, but they serve different goals. Choose linemen for maximum earning potential and specialized expertise, accepting higher risks and demanding conditions. Choose maintenance work for faster entry, diverse skills, and better work-life balance while still earning solid middle-class wages.