Electrical Power-Line Installers (Linemen) vs Pipelayers

Side-by-side comparison of salary, job growth, and training requirements based on BLS data.

Overview

Both linemen and pipelayers are essential infrastructure trades with solid growth prospects around 8.5-8.8% over the next decade. The big difference? Linemen earn nearly double at $92,560 median versus $48,710 for pipelayers. Linemen install and maintain electrical power systems, working with high-voltage lines that keep the lights on. Pipelayers focus on underground infrastructure, installing pipes for water, sewer, gas, and oil systems. Linemen require longer training (4-5 years) through IBEW apprenticeships or lineman schools, while pipelayers can start with 2-4 years of on-the-job training. Both need CDLs and offer steady work in growing fields.

Electrical Power-Line Installers (Linemen)
Pipelayers
Median Salary
$92,560
$48,710
10-Year Job Growth
+8.8%
+8.5%
Training Length
4-5 years
2-4 years
Typical Path
IBEW/NEAT apprenticeship or lineman school; CDL required
On-the-job training or apprenticeship; CDL often required
Salary difference: $43,850 (90.0%) in favor of Electrical Power-Line Installers (Linemen)

Salary Breakdown

The salary gap is significant - linemen earn $43,850 more annually than pipelayers. Entry-level linemen start around $50,000-60,000, while experienced journeymen can earn $100,000-130,000+. Storm restoration and overtime can push earnings even higher. Pipelayers typically start at $35,000-40,000, with experienced workers reaching $55,000-65,000. Both trades offer overtime opportunities, but linemen have better specialty pay for hazardous conditions, emergency callouts, and working with high voltage. The longer training investment for linemen pays off with substantially higher lifetime earnings potential.

Work Environment

Both trades work primarily outdoors in all weather conditions with significant physical demands. Linemen work at heights on poles and towers, dealing with life-threatening high voltage - safety is paramount. They're often on-call for storm restoration, meaning irregular hours and travel. Pipelayers work in trenches and excavation sites, with risks from cave-ins and heavy equipment. Their schedule is typically more predictable, following standard construction hours. Linemen face more extreme conditions - ice storms, hurricanes, working at night. Both require good physical fitness, but linemen deal with more life-threatening hazards daily.

Career Growth

Linemen have broader advancement opportunities. They can specialize in transmission, distribution, or substation work, become crew leaders, supervisors, or inspectors. Many transition to utility management or start electrical contracting businesses. The specialized skills and high demand create strong earning potential up to $150,000+. Pipelayers can advance to foremen, supervisors, or equipment operators. Some move into pipeline inspection or start excavation companies. However, the ceiling is generally lower, with top earners reaching $70,000-80,000. Both trades offer entrepreneurial opportunities, but linemen's specialized skills command higher rates in the market.

Who should choose Electrical Power-Line Installers (Linemen)?

Choose linemen work if you're comfortable with heights, can handle high-stress situations, and want maximum earning potential. This trade suits detail-oriented people who thrive under pressure and take safety seriously. You'll need strong problem-solving skills and willingness to work irregular hours during storms. The longer training commitment pays off with job security, excellent pay, and respect in the industry. Perfect for those seeking a challenging, well-compensated career in essential infrastructure.

Typical path: IBEW/NEAT apprenticeship or lineman school; CDL required

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Who should choose Pipelayers?

Choose pipelaying if you prefer ground-level work, want faster entry into the workforce, and value more predictable schedules. This trade suits people who enjoy operating heavy equipment, working as part of a crew, and seeing tangible progress daily. You'll need physical strength, attention to safety in excavation work, and comfort working in confined spaces. It's ideal for those wanting solid construction work without the extended training period, offering steady employment with reasonable pay and growth potential.

Typical path: On-the-job training or apprenticeship; CDL often required

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The Bottom Line

Both are recession-proof infrastructure careers, but linemen offer nearly double the earning potential for those willing to invest in longer training and accept higher risks. Pipelayers provide faster entry and more predictable work for steady, middle-class income.

Frequently Asked Questions

Electrical Power-Line Installers (Linemen) earn more on average. The national median salary for electrical power-line installers (linemen) is $92,560, which is $43,850 more than pipelayers ($48,710).
Electrical Power-Line Installers (Linemen) typically require 4-5 years of training (IBEW/NEAT apprenticeship or lineman school; CDL required). Pipelayers typically require 2-4 years (On-the-job training or apprenticeship; CDL often required).
Electrical Power-Line Installers (Linemen) have a projected 10-year growth of 8.8%, while pipelayers have a projected growth of 8.5%. Electrical Power-Line Installers (Linemen) have slightly better growth prospects.